As much as half of the energy you pay for each month is being used to heat and cool your home.
This is why it’s smart to consider home improvement projects that will make your home more energy efficient. In the long run, you’ll save money on utility costs, and you’ll be doing your part to conserve energy.
Before you make an investment in time and money, you’ll need an energy audit. An energy audit, performed by a professional, will give you an idea of how energy efficient your home is now and what steps you should take to achieve the greatest efficiency. An energy audit will help you create a priority list of the improvement projects that should be accomplished first, and those that can wait until you can afford to do them.
Seal Any Leaks
One of the best ways to improve a home’s energy efficiency is to seal the leaks that are allowing your cooled or heated air to escape your home, driving up those heating and cooling costs. The obvious leaks are often located near windows and doors, but don’t forget your attic or basement. Caulk, spray foam or weatherstripping materials aren’t costly to purchase to seal up those leaks and can provide considerable savings.
Bulk up on Insulation
Check if your home needs additional insulation. A tightly sealed home is important to become energy efficient, and many older homes don’t have enough insulation. Adding insulation in your attic not only retains your heat in the winter, but will help retain your cooled air in the summer.
Don’t Overlook Your Ducts
Duct systems are an important aspect of heating, cooling and ventilation systems in homes, but they also can be a source for leaks. Sealants can be used to repair leaks in ducts that are easily accessible, such as those found in your attic or basement. Otherwise, homeowners can also use insulation to seal up their duct systems. This is an energy efficient project that may require you to hire a professional, since many ducts are difficult to reach.
Replace Old Windows
If you live in an older home, a large percentage of your energy costs may be escaping right out your window. Purchasing and installing energy-efficient windows can be an expensive endeavor, but it’s a project that will eventually save you money and your purchase may qualify for federal tax credits.
Replace Your Thermostat
Another inexpensive project that can help you cut down on your utility bills is to purchase a programmable thermostat. A programmable thermostat allows you to vary the temperature for when you aren’t home or everyone is sleeping. This can save many families about 10 percent on their heating and cooling bills by adjusting your energy usage to your lifestyle.
Upgrade Your Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning System
By upgrading to an energy-efficient heating, ventilating and air conditioning, or HVAC, system, homeowners can often save a considerable amount of money on heating and cooling costs. However, a new HVAC system is expensive, and should only be done if the existing HVAC system is faulty or unreliable. Before considering a new system, make sure your home is tightly sealed and insulated.
