The Cheapest Way to Get High-Speed Internet in Rural Communities

The most common types of high-speed Internet service are DSL, cable, fiber-optic, wireless and satellite. DSL and cable Internet are often unavailable in rural areas, although when available, they are generally the cheapest options. Fiber optic Internet is currently available only in more densely-populated areas. But satellite Internet services are available in most rural regions.

Most local public libraries allow users to access the Internet for free. In rural communities, the federal government subsidizes broadband Internet connections to libraries and schools. If your local library participates in this program, you may be able to obtain free broadband Internet access there.

People are most familiar with mobile wireless service via 3G smartphones, and short-range Wi-Fi through a broadband connection. There is also fixed wireless technology that can provide a long-range wireless Internet connection in rural areas at speeds comparable to DSL. However, users must purchase and install an external antenna, generally at their own expense, and must find a specialty service provider. No major national Internet provider has yet entered the market.

Satellite Internet is the type of broadband most frequently available in rural areas. It is typically slower than DSL or cable Internet, but is still a significant improvement on dial-up service. Satellite service is among the most expensive options on the market, because of the significant hardware costs: users must purchase a satellite dish and a satellite modem. As more major national providers enter the satellite market, however, these costs should decrease.