Comparison of Reliable Cable Internet and T1

by Jacob Andrew, Demand Media

T1 and reliable cable provide business-level connection through phone lines and cable, respectively.

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While most consumer Internet connections are largely reliable, many organizations and individuals require a near constant guarantee that their data will be delivered. This need has long established a market for business-class Internet services. Two of the more prominent versions of this technology are cable Internet circuits and a T1. The two service share a lot of features but also differ in a few key ways.

Guaranteed Uptime

One aspect found in both T1 and reliable cable Internet services is a Service Level Agreement. An SLA is what sets a traditional cable or high-speed Internet connection apart from a reliable cable or T1 services. Service level agreements are documents that outline what an Internet Service Provider promises to offer a client, with penalties involved if the company violates those terms. Many consumer-level Internet service don't come with an SLA or have SLAs that guarantee significantly less than business services. Both reliable cable and T1 services promise approximately 99.9 percent availability or uptime with their networks. This means that the company will have to pay a penalty if the connection is determined to be available less than 99.9% of the time, regardless of the conditions.

Guaranteed Bandwidth

Both reliable cable and T1 service also guarantee a certain level of bandwidth with their uptime. This is in contrast to consumer-level Internet service, which may sell a maximum amount of bandwidth but isn't guaranteed to operate at that speed when severe network congestion occurs. These bandwidth agreements vary but typically provide for priority delivery of the T1 or reliable cable subscriber data even when the network is overloaded.

Offered Speeds

One point where both reliable cable and T1 differ is in the speed available. T1 used to be limited to a 1.5-megabits-per-second full-duplex -- 1.5Mbps upload and 1.5Mbps download -- speed circuits. Bonded T1 now allows companies to use multiple T1 lines to offer service speeds as high as 6Mbps. However, reliable, business-class cable services can provide you with guaranteed service as high as 1 gigabit per second, or 1,000Mbps, service.

Required Equipment

While both types of Internet require specialized equipment, the initial cost for a T1 line may be significantly higher. At a bare minimum, T1 lines require a device called a Channel Service Unit/Digital Service Unit to communicate between the telephone company and the digital router in place for the organization. Reliable cable service can generally be achieved through the same cable modem available to regular customers. The cable company may require high-bandwidth connection to get a more expensive modem that supports the latest Digital-Over-Cable System Interface Specifications.

References

  • T1: A Survival Guide; Matthew Gast; August 2001
  • Speakeasy: Business T1
  • Time Warner Cable: Dedicated Internet Access

About the Author

Jacob Andrew has contributed to various newspapers and online media since 2007. His work has appeared in "The Crossfit Journal" and the Matador Network. Andrew is pursuing a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Photo Credits

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