Broadband Internet Compared to Satellite

by Oneil Williams, Demand Media

Satellite Internet is a form of broadband technology that may be compared to other types of broadband technology such as cable, wireless and DSL Internet. Satellite Internet is sometimes the only option available for subscribers in rural areas who may not have access to cable or DSL service and so its services may be priced at a premium.

Cable

Whereas satellite Internet requires the installation of a mini-dish on premises, cable Internet's coaxial cables are underground. This makes cable wires virtually insusceptible to adverse weather conditions. Satellite Internet is not. As of the time of publication, the highest speed provided by major satellite Internet providers in the United States is 2 Mbps. Providers of cable Internet have service plans that range up to 105 Mbps in some regions. A comparison of cable and satellite Internet plans may also reveal that satellite Internet plans tend to cost more than most comparable cable plans.

Wireless

While satellite Internet transmits signals from a mini-dish on premises to a geostationary satellite about 22,000 miles into the sky, wireless Internet uses wireless towers on the ground, and within a short radius of the wireless device at the subscriber's address, to transmit broadband data. As a result, wireless Internet technology is not as prone to interference because of adverse weather conditions. Wireless Internet technology may provide speeds comparable to satellite Internet and, in some instances, offer speeds that are far greater with the use of 4G wireless networks.

DSL

DSL technology uses a landline phone connection to transmit broadband Internet data. It is virtually unaffected by weather conditions and is always available as long as your landline phone service is active. DSL providers may offer download speeds that exceed 10 Mbps and can often bundle high-speed Internet, landline phone service and digital TV for subscribers on one monthly bill with one due date for all services. Satellite Internet providers typically focus exclusively on broadband Internet service although some may offer fixed price bundles with home phone and digital TV through other service providers.

Considerations

In comparing satellite Internet broadband technology with other forms of broadband Internet such as cable, DSL and wireless, consider the types of activities you will engage in on the Internet. If basic web browsing is all you'll be doing, a download speed of up to 2 Mbps should be satisfactory. Heavy Internet usage or computer-intensive tasks such as high-definition movie streaming will require significantly more bandwidth. Speak with service providers about customer service hours, network availability and reliability and fees associated with establishing new service. If considering satellite Internet, you should be aware that the technology suffers from latency, a delay in processing Web requests that may involve tasks such as authentication or verification because of the distance data must travel back and forth.

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References

  • Associated Press: Satellite Broadband Access Slow, Expensive, Necessary; May 2011
  • FCC: Broadband Opportunities for Rural America: Broadband for Rural America: Satellite

Resources

  • NTIA: National Broadband Map
  • FCC: Broadband Opportunities for Rural America: Broadband for Rural America: Wireless
  • SpeedTest.Net: Home

About the Author

Oneil Williams started writing professionally in 1993. He wrote for "The Sunday Gleaner" and the "Jamaica Observer," two newspaper publications in Jamaica, and immigrated to the United States in 1995. Williams holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Arts in communication from the University of Central Florida.

Photo Credits

  • Christopher Furlong/Getty Images News/Getty Images