An Explanation of Taxes & Fees on a Verizon Residential Invoice

by Leigh Egan, Demand Media

Under the Federal Communication Commission's Truth-in-Billing rules, Verizon, as well as all other telephone service providers, must inform their customers of the fees and taxes for which they're billed each month on their telephone invoices. Verizon's residential telephone taxes and fees consist of an array of state-mandated, federal and local taxes, in addition to special service fees. Per Verizon, taxes and fees may differ according to the state that you live in and the features you have on your telephone service.

State Taxes

Verizon charges required state taxes and fees that are enforced by each state based upon the public utility commission and other state agencies. The amount of the state tax varies according to the state you live in. Taxes and fees include a state maintenance fee, state sales tax, state transaction privilege tax, state utility gross receipts tax and a state universal service fee. Contact your state's public utility commission if you have any questions concerning your state tax fee.

911 Service Fee

To cover the costs of providing 911 emergency calls, a 911 emergency fee is charged to all customers. The fee helps pay for both fire and police emergencies and is then administered to either local or statewide 911 agencies or to the state public utility commissions. If sent to state public utility commissions, then the public utility commissions are responsible for dispersing the funds to 911 agencies. The state law mandated fee amount is normally based upon either the percentage or revenue or the cost per telephone access line.

City and Federal Taxes

On behalf of the Internal Revenue Service, Verizon charges a city and federal tax to each customer. This city tax is for consumers who use telecommunications services and equipment, while the federal tax is based upon the usage of local telephone facilities. These taxes appear under "Local" on your bill.

Interstate Access Charge

Commonly know as the Federal Line Cost Charge, the Interstate Access Charge is an access charge that's used to compensate telephone service providers for the expense of dispatching long distance phone calls made by local consumers. Anyone who has a phone in his home or business is charged this fee whether long distance calls are placed or not.

Universal Service Fees

Administered by the Federal Government, Universal Service Fees are charged to customers to assist government facilities such as health care facilities, schools, libraries and support programs for low-income individuals such as Lifeline Assistance and Link-Up America. The Federal Communications Commission and Congress mandated this fee as a way to help these government buildings and needy individuals have access to telephone service. The fee amount is determined by your total long distance charges for each month.

Telecommunications Relay Service

The Telecommunications Relay Service/Hearing Impaired/Telecommunications fee is a state-specific fee that's charged to customers as a way to compensate for providing services and equipment to those who are deaf and need special equipment and devices to use telephone services. Services and equipment includes hearing devices, phones for deaf individuals, braille pads and other required services and equipment.

Telecom Service Excise Tax

The Telecom Service Excise Tax is a tax that's administered as a sales tax and allows Verizon to recover liability costs. The difference between a Telecom Excise tax and regular sales taxes is that the excise tax can be a liability of the customer or of Verizon. If Verizon is liable, by law it's allowed to recover the costs from customers by placing the tax on their telephone bills. This tax may be grouped together in the total monthly bill cost or on a separate line on your bill.

References

  • Verizon: Explanation of Taxes and Charges on Your Bill
  • Federal Communications Commission: Understanding Your Telephone Bill
  • Federal Communications Commission: Universal Service Support Mechanisms

About the Author

Leigh Egan, a professional writer since 2000, has vast experience within academic research, journalism and web writing. She has written for Lifetips.com and various other websites, and works as a staff writer and a freelance journalist. Egan majored in English at Kennesaw State University and holds a certification in creative writing and grant writing.

Photo Credits

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