DSL high-speed Internet providers use a DSL modem to provide customers with access to their DSL networks. Typically customers only use one modem per home, but you may wonder for one reason or another if it is possible or practical to use two modems in the same home. The answer to the question depends on several factors.
Router vs. a Second Modem
Typically, the logic behind using more than one modem is to provide Internet to more than one computer at once, a goal that is usually attained by the use of a wired or wireless router. Customers sometimes consider using two modems because they are dissatisfied with the performance of routers they have used in the past. Others simply prefer to have a dedicated connection on each computer so that, should one computer lose Internet access, the other will still be able to go online. Though using a router is arguably the simpler method to give multiple computers Internet access, the choice between using a router or a second modem is an entirely personal one.
Provider Policies
If you are interested in using more than one DSL modem, you will need to ask your DSL provider about its multiple modem policy. Some providers strictly forbid the use of more than one modem; others may allow the use of more than one modem under certain conditions. Policies vary on a provider-to-provider basis, so the only way to tell for sure is to call your DSL provider and to ask them.
Cost Considerations
Cost can be an important consideration when considering using two DSL modems in the home. DSL providers typically either charge customers a monthly fee to rent a modem or a one-time fee to purchase the modem outright. In either case, using a second modem will more than likely leave you susceptible to extra charges. It is important to be aware of all such charges beforehand as this can have a huge bearing on the relative cost of using a second modem as compared to using a router.
Additional Phone Outlets
DSL Internet service uses a telephone connection to access the Internet, but that telephone connection needs to be configured for Internet access before it will give any access. Therefore, using a second DSL Internet connection in the home requires not only a second DSL modem but also a installing a phone outlet with DSL Internet service. Setting up this phone outlet with DSL service may leave you subject to additional installation and labor costs.