Low Income Cable & Internet

by Charles Roe, Demand Media

Internet service is available anywhere there is a telephone line, though with older lines sometimes only dial-up will work. In many urban and rural areas consumers can choose from a range of Internet connection services including dial-up, DSL, cable, fiber optic or satellite. But many such services come with a price that low-income families often cannot afford. In addition to some free services, the federally supported Universal Service Fund can help low-income families get cable and Internet services.

Lifeline Assistance

The Lifetime Assistance Program provides discounts on telephone and Internet services for qualified families. The savings depends on the state where the recipient lives, but the minimum is $10 per month. The federal program started in 1997 to aid low-income families with discounted land-line telephone charges, but was expanded in 2000 and 2004 to include Internet and cell phone services. The program does not pay 100 percent of the recipient's bill. Total savings is dependent upon the family's income. Those living on federal native lands are eligible for an additional $25 per month.

Link-Up

Link-Up helps low-income families pay for their telephony services. The Link-Up program will pay up to 50 percent, or up to $30, of the installation or activation fees for both land-line and wireless telephone services. It further allows a scheduled deferral of payments for the remaining fees and permits the customers to borrow up to $200 with no interest to pay for extra costs. Those living on native tribal land can get an additional $70 above the standard assistance.

Qualifications

The Lifeline and Link-Up programs both have income requirements. To be eligible, a family's income must be at or below 135 percent of the federal poverty guidelines, and the number increases to 150 percent for state programs. Low-income families may also qualify for the programs if they are enrolled in other programs such as Medicaid, food stamps, Social Security Disability Income, Federal Public Housing Assistance, State Disability Assistance, Supplemental Security Income, Low Income Home Energy Assistance (LIHEAP), Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP), National School Lunch Program or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. Many states offer assistance within their jurisdiction for various state-run programs.

Internet Services

Internet companies such as Netzero and Juno offer free, restricted dial-up services. The plans often include maximum usage times with additional costs for exceeding the limit, or extensive use of advertising windows once a connection is made. Some areas do not have local access numbers, so check with the service before signing up or long distance charges may accrue. Many towns have cafes, bookstores, hotels and restaurants with free wireless hotspots, but they require a wireless connection device such as a laptop, netbook or smartphone. Furthermore, many local branches of non-profit organizations such as the United Way have programs to help low-income families with their telephone and Internet charges.

References

  • Federal Trade Commission: Lifeline and Link-Up
  • USAC: Overview of the Low Income Program
  • Netzero: Home
  • Juno: Home
  • United Way: Home

Resources

  • USAC: Apply for Support
  • Internet 4 Free: Home

About the Author

Charles Roe started writing in 2009, specializing in technology, history, education and travel writing. His articles appear on eHow, Trails, Answerbag and other Web sites. Roe has a Master of Arts in history from the University of Cincinnati and a Diploma of English Language Teaching to Adults from Cambridge University.

Photo Credits

  • Comstock Images/Comstock/Getty Images