Charter Vs. Homeschool

Charter schools are created with the goal of giving parents and educators more choices and the ability to innovate without the restrictions under which public schools operate. Most often the charter is granted by the school board (state or local). The chartering entity is known as the "sponsor" and at the end of the charter period, usually 3 to 5 years, the sponsor decides whether to renew the charter. This practice of accountability is an incentive to the educators and parents to use their autonomy to achieve positive results with the students.

Many states require homeschooling parents to submit a notice of intention to home educate. These forms are provided and kept by the state. Information generally includes names, birthdates and grade levels of students as well as information regarding the parent level of education or evidence of why parents are qualified to teach their children. It is important for parents to ensure that state laws are being followed carefully. Parents obtain curriculum and oversee the child's completion of the curriculum. Achievement testing is required by some states.

Several benefits of charter schools include the ability to operate without the restrictive regulations that often face traditional public schools. Charter schools give parents the ability to choose their child's educational setting. Often, charter schools have smaller classes, allowing the teacher to give students more individual attention. There can be disadvantages to charter schools as well. Lack of funding may distract teachers and administrators, and teachers are often not given the rights that public school teachers have. Charter schools are accountable to the sponsor, the board and parents but since they are not faced with public school minimum requirements it is possible for a failing charter school to remain open. In addition, there is always the uncertainty about whether or not the charter will be renewed by the sponsor.

Homeschooling is the educational option that allows for the most parental involvement in the education of their children. The parents choose the curriculum and textbooks and the manner of instruction. Children learn in the safety of their homes and have the benefit of individualized instruction and the ability to proceed at their own pace. Socialization is a concern for some, but many local schools and organizations allow homeschoolers to participate in sports and fine arts, and support groups may allow opportunities for group classes or tutoring assistance for difficult subjects like advanced math and chemistry. While the benefits of homeschooling are many, it does require one parent to be a stay-at-home teacher, often placing financial strain on the family. For those inexperienced in education, the first year or two may be difficult as the parent/teacher learns to plan lessons, grade work and give instruction in subject areas she may not be familiar with. Also, it is vital that the parent be well-informed on her state's homeschool laws and that the homeschool be in compliance.

Keep in mind your goals for your child's education when considering school choices. If you have clearly defined goals for your child's learning experience, weighing through the options becomes less overwhelming. Any method of education can be successful if you, as the parent, stay involved and committed to giving your child the best education possible.