DSL is a new use for an infrastructure already in place: telephone wires.
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When the Internet was young and dial-up modems were the norm, Internet access required not only a modem, but an active telephone connection. As Internet users migrate to high-speed, broadband Internet service, many customers wonder whether this same hardware will be required after they make the move. DSL is an intermediate form of broadband Internet: it requires some, but not all, of the old hardware.
Broadband Internet
Put simply, broadband Internet is Internet delivered at high speed. Any form of Internet technology that delivers and sends data in digital or "bit" form, and operates significantly faster than dial-up Internet, is considered broadband. There is much variation among broadband Internet speeds, however. Broadband speeds generally range from 200 kilobits per second (or 200,000 bits per second) to 6 megabits per second (or 6,000,000 bits per second). Newer broadband service, however, have begun to come in at up to 50 or 100 megabits per second.
DSL Broadband
DSL, or digital subscriber line, is an extremely common form of broadband Internet service that operates by transmitting bits of data over actual wires. DSL uses the network of copper telephone wires already in place nationwide, sending the data in digital form through those wires.
DSL Requirements
DSL broadband Internet service, unlike traditional dial-up Internet service, does not require you to have a physical telephone or even landline telephone service. Because DSL is delivered via telephone lines, however, you cannot obtain DSL coverage if your home or business is not in a building connected to the telephone lines.
Other Options
If you do not have the phone lines required for DSL service, or if there is no DSL provider available in your area, there are other ways of obtaining broadband Internet service. The most common forms of broadband (other than DSL) are satellite Internet; Internet via fiber-optic network; cable Internet; and wireless Internet. In addition, in some areas broadband Internet is available via the emerging technology of broadband delivered over power lines.
References
- FCC.gov: Getting Broadband
Photo Credits
- Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images