How to Set Up a Broadband Router

by Josh Patrick, Demand Media

A broadband router makes home networking possible. Routers direct Internet traffic to and from devices like computers and game consoles. Wireless routers provide freedom from cables, allowing a user to move around his home and still access the Internet. Manufacturers design routers with the consumer in mind. They are typically simple to install and set up to your desired preferences. If difficulties arise during set up, manufacturers provide both phone and online support to solve most issues.

Step 1

Unplug your Internet modem. Disconnect the modem from the computer, but leave the Ethernet cable in the modem.

Step 2

Insert the Ethernet cable from the modem into the router port labeled "Internet." Most routers also have four numbered ports to allow for hard-wiring of devices. Connect port 1 to the computer using another Ethernet cable.

Step 3

Plug in both the modem and router. Wait about a minute as all the indicator lights come on and the computer recognizes the connection. Modern operating systems automatically see and establish new connections.

Step 4

Look at your setup instructions and find the IP address of the router's home page. This will be a series of four numbers separated by periods. For example, the IP address for a Linksys router is 192.68.1.1.

Step 5

Open a Web browser. Type the router's IP address into the browser's address bar. This will provide access to all of the router's settings and features, such as wireless security. Examine the factory default settings and modify them to your liking. If establishing a wireless network, choose a network security protocol and password. If you're not sure what something means, look at your router's manual or go to the manufacturer's support pages.

Step 6

Attach more computers through the open ports. If your router is wireless, be sure that your wireless computers and devices recognize the new router. Enter the network security password. The default network name will be the router's make and model until you rename it through the setup interface.

Tips & Warnings

  • Use a paper clip to press the router's reset button if you wish to restore factory settings. Occasionally, power outages or surges will disrupt network hardware and require powering down or resetting the equipment.
  • Learn the meanings of the indicator lights on your router and modem. These lights can often show you at a glance what might be wrong with a troublesome Internet connection.
  • Don't change settings without understanding what they represent. You could leave your network vulnerable to attack, or invisible to other devices that need Internet access.

References

  • Microsoft at Home: 5 Steps: How to Set Up Your Home Wireless Network
  • Linksys E-Series Routers: User Guide
  • Indiana University: University Information Technology Services; Knowledge Base; What is a Router?
  • RouterIPAddress.com: Home

Resources

  • Network World; Router Man; John Dix; March 2006

About the Author

Josh Patrick has several years of teaching and training experience, both in the academy and the private sector. He presented original work at the 20th Century Literature Conference in Louisville, Kentucky. Patrick worked for three years on the editorial board for "Inscape," his alma mater's literary magazine. He holds a Master of Library and Information Science.

Photo Credits

  • Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images